What psychological phenomenon is Jennifer most likely experiencing due to negative societal messages about her capabilities in math?

Jennifer is experiencing stereotype threat, which refers to the risk of confirming negative stereotypes about one's social group. When individuals, particularly those from marginalized groups, perceive that their performance may reinforce societal stereotypes, it can negatively impact their performance and confidence.

In the context of negative societal messages about her capabilities in math, Jennifer may feel the pressure of living up to or counteracting the stereotype that certain groups are less skilled in mathematics. This phenomenon can lead to increased anxiety, self-doubt, and ultimately hinder her actual performance in math-related tasks.

Impostor syndrome involves an internalized fear of being exposed as a fraud despite evident success, which is distinct from the external pressures experienced in stereotype threat. Anxiety disorders and social anxiety pertain more broadly to anxiety in various contexts and do not specifically address the influence of societal stereotypes on performance. The specific nature of stereotype threat captures the unique psychological experience Jennifer is undergoing as a result of her societal context.