At which stage does a person of color first recognize the existence of racism?

The correct answer focuses on the Dissonance Stage, where a person of color begins to understand and confront the complexities of their identity within the context of societal racism. At this stage, individuals typically experience a heightened awareness of discriminatory practices and systemic inequality, leading to a conflict between previously held beliefs and emerging realizations about race and the impact racism has on their experiences.

This stage often occurs after an initial period of acceptance or uncritical acceptance of the dominant culture, prompting the individual to reevaluate their views and experiences in light of newfound knowledge about racism. This shift can generate feelings of confusion and emotional turmoil as the person reconciles their personal experiences with broader social realities.

By recognizing the existence of racism during the Dissonance Stage, individuals set the foundation for exploring their racial identity more thoughtfully and critically. This awareness is pivotal for progressing toward a more profound understanding and affirmation of their cultural identity in subsequent stages.